The altitude of an airplane coming in for a landing is represented by the equation shown below, where y represents the altitude, in feet, of the airplane and x represents the number of minutes the plane has been descending (going down):

y = -578x + 18,995



Part A:

What would the y-values in the table be when x = 0, 5, 8, 10, 30?

x

(number of minutes the plane has been descending)

y

(altitude)

0
5
8
10
30


Part B:

What is the altitude of the airplane after 5 minutes? After 30 minutes? Write your answers as two ordered pairs (x,y).



Part C:

Which ordered pair (from the table in part B) represents the initial value? What does the initial value represent in this problem? (1-2 sentences)



Part D:

What is the rate of change in this equation? What does the rate of change represent in this problem? (1-2 sentences)

Respuesta :

The altitude of the airplane after 5 minutes is 16105 feet while after 30 minutes is 1655. That is (5, 16105) and (30, 1655)

Linear function

A linear function is in the form:

y = mx + b

where y,x are variables, m is the slope of the line (rate of change) and b is the y intercept.

Let y represent the altitude after x minutes. Hence:

y = -578x + 18,995

At x = 0; y = -578(0) + 18,995 = 18995 feet

At x = 5; y = -578(5) + 18,995 = 16105 feet

At x = 8; y = -578(8) + 18,995 = 14371 feet

At x = 10; y = -578(10) + 18,995 = 13215 feet

At x = 30; y = -578(30) + 18,995 = 1655 feet

The altitude of the airplane after 5 minutes is 16105 feet while after 30 minutes is 1655. That is (5, 16105) and (30, 1655)

The initial value is 18995 feet, that is (0, 18995). The rate of change is a decrease of 578 feet per minute.

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