The Scopes Trial was a reflection of the cultural clashes of the 1920s in the sense that this decade was marked by changing social paradigms, such as the struggle between religious modernists against fundamentalists.
It took place in 1925 when Science Teacher John Scopes was accused of teaching evolution at a Tennessee public school.
Therefore, John Scopes was convicted of breaking the Butler Act, which treated the teaching of the theory of Evolution, as a misdemeanor.
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