Which of the following most accurately explains the greenhouse effect?

Question 11 options:

Short light waves enter the atmosphere, are reflected, and the waves get longer. These long waves are trapped by the atmosphere.


Long light waves enter the atmosphere, are reflected by the earth's surface, and waves shorten. These short waves are trapped by the atmosphere.


Long light waves enter the atmosphere and become trapped.


Incoming solar radiation is trapped in the upper atmosphere and then heats the layers below

Respuesta :

The option that accurately explains the greenhouse effect is the incoming solar radiation is trapped in the upper atmosphere and then heats the layers below.

Causes of greenhouse effects

Greenhouse effect occurs when gases in the earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun that should escape into space.

The gases that can cause heat to be redirected back to the earth are called greenhouse gases and they include:

  • carbon dioxide,

  • methane,

  • nitrous oxide, and

  • water vapor.

Therefore, the option that accurately explains the greenhouse effect is the incoming solar radiation is trapped in the upper atmosphere and then heats the layers below.

Learn more about greenhouse effects here:

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