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During translation to RNA, the nitrogen bases on the DNA molecule are translated to complementary RNA bases. Afterwards, these bases are again used to form amino acids.
Three bases make up a codon, which codes for a specific amino acid. If a base is changed, the codon will become changed. This will result in a different amino acid being produced in and the primary structure of the polypeptide will be altered.

A single change in a nitrogen base will alter the formation of a resulting

protein as a result of protein being composed on codon sequences.

What is a Protein?

This is a biological molecule which consists of amino acid sequences

which are usually in coded in triplets (codons).

Amino acids have their unique codons which codes for different types of

protein. Inn a situation where it is altered, the formation of the resulting

protein will be changed.

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