Respuesta :
A. The preparation of the following financial statements and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016 for Martha Crooks is as follows:
i. Statement of Affairs
Capital, Beginning $15,543
Net income $18,710
Drawings ($16,993)
Capital, Martha Crooks $17,260
Total liabilities + Capital $19,996
ii. Accounts payable account:
Beginning balance $1,598
Payments of trade payables 22,177
Ending balance 2,445
Purchases = $23,024
Accounts receivable account:
Beginning balance $2,643
Cheques received from trade receivables $44,846
Ending balance 4,021
Credit Sales = $46,224
iii. Income Statement
Sales Revenue $50,145
Cost of goods sold 22,171
Gross profit $27,974
Expenses:
Truck expenses $1,975
Electricity $1,090
Telephone $360
Rent $2,000
Advertising & Promotion $1,430
Depreciation on Fixtures $620
Depreciation on Trucks $1,020
Insurance expense $769 $9,264
Net income $18,710
iv. Balance sheet
Assets:
Cash balance $1,775
Trade accounts receivable $4,021
Prepaid insurance $177
Inventory of furniture $4,063
Truck $5,100
Less Depreciation ($1,020)
Fixtures and Fittings $6,200
Less Depreciation ($620)
Suspense $320
Total assets $19,996
Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable $2,445
Truck expenses owing $291
Total liabilities $2,736
Capital, Beginning $15,543
Net income $18,710
Drawings ($16,993)
Capital, Martha Crooks $17,260
Total liabilities + Capital $19,996
Data and Calculations:
January 1, 2016 balances:
Cash balance $2,420
Trade accounts receivable $2,643
Inventory of furniture $3,210
Truck $5,100
Fixtures and Fittings $4,200
Trade accounts payable $1,598
Truck expenses owing $432
Sales:
Cash sales $3,921
Credit sales $46,224
Total sales = $50,145
Trade accounts receivable $2,643
Cheques received from trade receivables $44,846
Trade accounts receivable 4,021
Credit Sales = $46,224 ($44,846 + $4,021 - $2,643)
Purchases:
Trade accounts payable $1,598
Payments of trade payables 22,177
Trade accounts payable 2,445
Purchases = $23,024 ($22,177 + $2,445 - $1,598)
Cost of goods sold:
Inventory of furniture $3,210
Purchases $23,024
Less ending inventory ($4,063)
Cost of goods sold = $22,171
Truck Expenses:
Truck expenses owing $432
Truck expenses payment $2,116
Unpaid truck expenses $291
Truck expenses = $1,975
Truck expenses $1,975
Electricity $1,090
Telephone $360
Rent $2,000
Advertising & Promotion $1,430
Insurance expense $769
Insurance Expenses:
Insurance payment $946
Advance payment $177
Insurance expense = $769
Drawings = $16,993 ($16,743 +$250)
Fixtures and Fittings $6,200 ($4,200 + $2,550 - $300 - $250)
Beginning Balance Sheet
On January 1, 2016:
Cash balance $2,420
Trade accounts receivable $2,643
Inventory of furniture $3,210
Truck $5,100
Fixtures and Fittings $4,200
Total assets $17,573
Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable $1,598
Truck expenses owing $432
Total liabilities $2,030
Capital, Martha Crooks $15,543
Total liabilities + Capital $17,573
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