During a rainfall, the depth of water in a rain gauge increases 1.4658 cm.
Cosine is a trigonometric function, used in a right triangle to define the ratio of the side adjacent to and the hypotenuse of this triangle.
During a rainfall, the depth of water in a rain gauge increases at a rate modeled by:
[tex]R(t)=0.5+tcos(\frac{\pi t^3}{80})[/tex]
Where:
So, when t=0, the depth of water will be:
[tex]R(t)=0.5+tcos(\frac{\pi t^3}{80})\\R(0)=0.5+0cos(\frac{\pi 0^3}{80})\\R(0)=0.5 cm[/tex]
So, when t=3, the depth of water will be:
[tex]R(t)=0.5+tcos(\frac{\pi t^3}{80})\\R(3)=0.5+3cos(\frac{\pi 3^3}{80})\\R(3)=1.9658 cm[/tex]
So the difference will be:
[tex]R(3)-R(0)=1.4658 cm[/tex]
See more about rate of change at brainly.com/question/8223651