The federal courts can be permitted to hear "civil case" under their diversity of citizenship jurisdiction.
A civil case is heard by a U.S. magistrate, a civil case involves a noncriminal matter, a civil case involves a jury and it is a tax-related matter.
A dispute between two individuals from two different states is an example of diversity jurisdiction. It is a method federal courts use to gain jurisdiction over a case involving individuals or entities from two different states.
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