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Answer:
The process of nationalism had a greater impact on the world than the process of imperialism.
What is Nationalism?
Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state and holds that such obligations outweigh other individual or group interests.
What is Imperialism ?
Policy or ideology of a nation to dominate politically or economically, a country or several countries, considered by the dominant nation as inferior.
What is the impact of imperialism?
Imperialism adversely affected the colonies. Under foreign rule, native culture and industry were destroyed. Imported goods wiped out local craft industries. By using colonies as sources of raw materials and markets for manufactured goods, colonial powers held back the colonies from developing industries.
The colonialists exploited the colonies economically. The local industries of the colonized countries were practically destroyed.
For example, the influx of cheap machine made goods destroyed the indigenous textile industry of India.
The colonies were treated as more suppliers of raw materials. No effort was made to industrialize the colonies. Agriculture was modified to suit the requirements of the Imperialist countries. In some Colonies, only one or two crops were grown.
For example, Cuba was reduced to only a sugar producing country.
In India only cash crops which fetched high price in the market were encouraged. India suffered the evils of British imperialism for many centuries.
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