The concept which both excerpts refer to is B. Governments get their power by permission of the governed.
What is a Government?
This refers to the system or machinery that is in charge of the affairs of a society by the creation and enforcing of laws.
Hence, we can see that from the complete text, there are two excerpts that talk about the legitimacy of a government and how in a democratic setting, the government gets its power with the permission of the governed.
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