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From the given clauses and phrases, the independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence while the dependent clause can not.

What are clauses?

Clauses are groups of words that contain a subject and a verb that are related together.

Clauses can be dependent or independent clauses.

A phrase is a group of words that do not contain a subject but may contain a verb.

Based on the given options:

  • The independent clause is scientists create this plants and animals through genetic engineering.
  • The dependent clause is " so that people can choose whether or not to consume these foods".
  • The infinitive phrase is "to consume these foods "
  • The gerund phrase is "the labelling of these foods".

Therefore, the independent clause can stand alone while the dependent clause can not.

Learn more about clauses at: https://brainly.com/question/798413