A computer is programmed to generate a sequence of three digits, where each digit is either 0 or 1, and each of these is equally likely to occur. construct a sample space that shows all possible three-digit sequences of 0s and 1s and then find the probability that a sequence will contain exactly one 0. a. 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111; the probability is startfraction 7 over 8 endfraction. b. 001, 011, 101, 111; the probability is startfraction 2 over 8 endfraction. c. 000, 010, 011, 101, 111; the probability is startfraction 2 over 8 endfraction = one-fourth. d. 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111; the probability is startfraction 3 over 8 endfraction.

Probability is the branch of mathematics concerning numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to occur, or how likely it is that a proposition is true. The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1,

We should consider sequences of three digits, where each digit is either 0 or 1. A sequence has three places .

where each place has two possibilities, i.e., 0 or 1, so, for the multiplication rule

we know that the sample space will have (2)(2)(2) = 8 sample points.

Specifically, the sample space is

S = {111, 110, 101, 011, 100, 010, 001, 000},

There are three sequences with exactly one 0.

Therefore the probability that a sequence will contain exactly one 0 is 3/8.

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