The carbonic acid dissociation constant, ocean pH and the bicarbonate ion concentration are required to to calculate the ocean concentration of the carbonate ion.
What is concentration of a chemical species?
The concentration of a chemical species is the amount in moles per given litre of solution.
To calculate the ocean concentration of the carbonate ion, the data needed are:
- Total alkalinity
- The dissociation constant for the carbonic acid and
- pH
- bicarbonate ion concentration
The equation for calculating the carbonate ion concentration is given below:
[tex][CO_3^{2-}] = \frac{K × [HCO_3^{-}]}{H^{+}}[/tex]
Therefore, to calculate the ocean concentration of the carbonate ion, the carbonic acid dissociation constant, ocean pH and the bicarbonate ion concentration are required.
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