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The accounting rate of return is 7.6%, the payback period is 5.755 years, the Net present value is $58,072, and the net present value(11%) is $3611.
What is NPV?
The Net Present Value (NPV) is a corporate finance technique for analyzing the viability of an investment or a firm. It's the disparity between the anticipated cash flows and the initial investment. Let's look more closely at NPV.
We can calculate the accounting rate of return as follows:
Accounting rate of return = (Annual net Income/ Average Investment)×100
=(30,324/399,000)×100
= 7.6%
For Payback period:
Payback = Initial investment/ Annul cash flow
Annual cash flow = Annual net income + Depreciation
Deprecition = cost - salvage value/useful life
= (399,000-48,000)/9
= $39,000
Annual cash flow = 30,324 + 39,000 = 69324
Payback= 399,000/69324
= 5.755 years
For NPV:
NPV = Total present value of investment - initial investment
= 69324×PVIFA(8%, 9 years)+48,000×PV(8%, 9 years) - 399,000
= 69324×6.2469+24,011.95 - 399,000
= $58,072
For Net value recalculate if the cost of capital is 11%
NPV = Total present value of investment - initial investment
= 69324×PVIFA(11%, 9 years)+48,000×PV(11%, 9 years) - 399,000
= 69324×5.5370+18,764.39 - 399,000
= 3610.988
= $3611
Thus, the accounting rate of return is 7.6%, the payback period is 5.755 years, the Net present value is $58,072, and the net present value(11%) is $3611.
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