A typical car engine produces 44,000 kJ of heat in an hour. The cooling system has a capacity of 8.40 L and is filled with a 50:50 mixture of anti-freeze (specific heat capacity of 8.37 J/g-oC, density of 1.038 g/mL). In maintaining a constant engine temperature, the cooling system temperature increased from 95oC to 110oC. (Assume this is within allowable limits.) How many times did the cooling system turn over its volume of anti-freeze to maintain the engine temperature during its hour of operation? Show your work. (Assume that only the cooling system removes heat from the engine and no other mechanism of heat removal is involved.)

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Answer:

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Antifreeze is the coolant used in car engines that regulates the temperature. The cooling system turns over around 40 times to regulate the temperature.

What is heat?

Heat is the product of the mass, temperature change, and the specific heat of the substance.

Given,

The heat of surroundings = 44000 kJ

Mass of the substance = 8719 gm

Specific heat = 8.37 J/g degrees celsius

Change in temperature = 15 degrees celsius

Q system is calculated as:

8719 × 8.37 × 15

= 1095 kJ

The number of antifreeze is calculated as:

Δ H ÷ Q system = 44000 ÷ 1095

= 40

Therefore, 40 times the cooling system was turned over.

Learn more about antifreeze here:

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