Using proportions, it is found that the lowest percentage of voters that must be rural for Candidate A to win is of 75%.
A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three.
The proportion that votes for Candidate A is of:
Candidate A wins the election if the sum of these proportions is greater than 50% = 0.5, hence:
0.6x + 0.2(1 - x) > 0.5
0.6x + 0.2 - 0.2x > 0.5
0.4x > 0.3
x > 3/4
x > 0.75
x > 75%
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