Answer:
The Guernica conveys the suffering of civilians through the use of fragmented, distorted shapes which is his style of art. Picasso doesn’t use weapons or bombs in this painting but uses other items for example, the light bulb on the top of the painting symbolizes the flames that tore apart the sky during the bombing. The horse has been disemboweled by an arrow and is shown suffering in pain, inflicted on the Spanish dictators and German bombers, and Picasso also adds a subliminal skull formed by the nose and teeth of the horse. The bull is evokes the fight between the man and beast. The dove is barely visible and symbolizes the peace that disappeared in Guernica during the war. The woman is holding her dead baby whilst helplessly reaching towards the sky, two other women are shown and one has her arms raised with her mouth open, and the other is surrounded by flames which allude to the explosion caused by the bombs. There is only on man in this painting and he is lying down. He has been dismembered yet still holding a broken sword, which symbolizes his attempt to fight against the terror.
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