Flowering plants reproduce by pollination. Stamens, which are used in male sex, and pistils, which are used in female sex, are found in the flowers. The portion of the stamen that carries pollen is called the anther. This pollen must be transferred to the stigma, a portion of the pistil.
What are the different parts of flowering plant?
- The reproductive component of plants is also a part of a flower. A flower may have both the male and female components, or only one of them.
- All flowering plants in the kingdom Plantae have two parts: the pistil and the stamen, which are both engaged in the reproduction process.
- the pistil further has style, stigma and ovary while the stamen has anthers and filaments.
What is the process of reproduction in a flowering plant?
There are three steps to the reproductive process in plants, and they are as follows:
- Pollination: Pollination is the first step in plant reproduction. The pollen grains are moved between the anther and stigma of the same flower or of a different plant throughout this procedure. Pollinators come in many forms, including birds, insects, animals, wind, and water.
- Zygote Formation: The second stage of reproduction continues with the fusing of male and female gametes to generate zygotes.
- Fruit Development: Fertilization is the last phase of reproduction, during which the zygote develops into an embryo, which eventually swells and transforms into a fruit.
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