If a closed tin can of volume 60 in3 is to be in the form of a right-circular cylinder, find analytically the base radius of the can if the least amount of tin is to be used in the manufacture

Respuesta :

The radius of a right circular cylinder is 3.09 inches.

What is volume?

Volume can be given as the space occupied by the matter. The volume of the cylinder is given as:

Volume = πr²h

The total surface area (TSA) of a right circular cylinder is given as:

Area = 2πr(h + r)

The volume of the can is 60 cubic inch. Substituting the value:

60 =  πr²h

h = 60/ πr²

Substituting the value for the height in the TSA formula:

[tex]\rm Area = 2\pi r (\frac{60}{\pi r^2} + r)\\\\Area = 2\pi r \;\times\;\frac{60}{\pi r^2}\;+\;2\pi r^2\\\\Area = \frac{240}{r^3}\;+\;4\pi[/tex]

This is the minimum surface area.

The value of the minimum area at the critical point is 0. Thereby:

[tex]\rm 0= \dfrac{240}{r^3}\;+\;4\pi\\\\r^2=\dfrac{120}{4\pi}\\\\r=3.09\;inches[/tex]

The radius of a right circular cylinder is 3.09 inches.

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