Some organisms have genes that improve their ability to survive and reproduce. If the gene also help their offspring survive and reproduce, then frequency in gene in population get increase.
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA and each chromosome contains many genes.
Throughout the individual lives, their genomes interact with their environments to cause variations in traits which help an organism to adapt better to the environment. These changes which help the organism's survival are selected and passed on to next generation. The genes help in increasing the fitness of the organism and thus the gene frequency changes. . The frequency of these gene increases as they are selected favourably.
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