Find all solutions of the recurrence relation an = 5an−1 −6an−2 2n 3n. (hint: look for a particular solution of the form q n2 n p1n p2, where q, p1, and p2 are constants. )

Respuesta :

All the solutions to the recurrence relation are derived below. And the general solution will be given below.

[tex]\rm a_n = \alpha _1 \cdot 2^n + \alpha _2 \cdot 3^n - n \cdot 2^{n+ 1} + \dfrac{3}{2}n + \dfrac{21}{4}[/tex]

What is an auxiliary solution?

A Volterra integral expression of the second sort for the thickness of a piezoelectric coating on the surface is obtained by solving an auxiliary question in the abdomen and pelvis.

The equation is given below.

[tex]\rm a _n = 5a_{n-1} - 6a _{a-2} + 2^n + 3n[/tex]

Then the equation associated with a homogeneous linear recurrence relation, then we have

[tex]\rm a _n - 5a_{n-1} + 6a _{a-2} = 0[/tex]

The relative equation will be

r² - 5r + 6 = 0

On solving, we have

r = 2, 3

Then we have

[tex]\rm a_n^h = \alpha _1 2^n + \alpha _2 3^n[/tex]

Let a suitable coefficient C such that [tex]C\cdot 2^n = a_n^{p_1}[/tex]

Then replace this in the recurrence relation, then we have

[tex]\rm C\cdot 2^n = 5C \cdot 2^{n-1} - 6C \cdot 2^{n -2}[/tex]

Let

[tex]a_n^{p_1} = b \cdot n \cdot 2^n\\\\a_n^{p_1} = -2n \cdot 2^n[/tex]

Then we have

dn + e = {d(n - 1) + e} - 6 {d(n - 2) + e} + 3n

dn + e = (-d + 3)n + (7d - e)

In comparing we have

d = -d + 3

d = 3/2

and

7d - e = e

e = 21/4

Then the recurrence relation can be written as

[tex]\rm a_n^{p_1} = \dfrac{3}{2}n + \dfrac{21}{4}[/tex]

Then the general solution will be

[tex]\rm a_n = a_n ^{h} + a_n ^{p_1} +a_n ^{p_2} \\\\a_n = \alpha _1 \cdot 2^n + \alpha _2 \cdot 3^n - n \cdot 2^{n+ 1} + \dfrac{3}{2}n + \dfrac{21}{4}[/tex]

More about the auxiliary solution link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/18521479

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