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The technique in which the operating system of a computer executes several programs concurrently by switching back and forth between them is known as multitasking.

What is multitasking?

Multitasking, in an operating system, is allowing a user to perform more than one computer task (such as the operation of an application program) at a time. The operating system is able to keep track of where you are in these tasks and go from one to the other without losing information.

There are two basic types of multitasking that are preemptive and cooperative. In preemptive multitasking, the operating system parcels out CPU time slices to each program. In cooperative multitasking, each program can control the CPU for as long as it needs it.

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