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What are the geographic regions of West Africa?
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The West African region can be divided into four regions, the Guinea Coast, Soudano-Sahel, Sahel, and the Sahara.
What are the natural wonders that can be found in Africa?
- Pyramids of Giza, Egypt.
- Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
- Victoria Falls, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
- The Virunga Mountains, Rwanda, and Uganda.
- Fish River Canyon, Namibia.
- Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi.
- Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique.
What type of government did the Ghana Empire have?
The government of the empire was a feudal government with local kings who paid tribute to the high king but ruled their lands as they saw fit.
How did the Ghana Empire become wealthy through trade?
As salt was worth its weight in gold, and gold was so abundant in the kingdom, Ghana achieved much of its wealth through trade with the Arabs. Islamic merchants traveled over two months through the desert to reach Ghana and "do business." They were taxed for both what they brought in and what they took out.
What were the reasons for the decline of the Ghana Empire?
There were many but here are the main two.
- The King lost his trading monopoly, and at the same time drought began and had a long-term effect on the land and its ability to sustain cattle and cultivation.
- Within the Arab tradition, there is the knowledge that the Almoravid Muslims came from North Africa and invaded Ghana.
What was the Mali Empire like at its height?
At its peak, Mali was the largest empire in West Africa, profoundly and widely influencing the culture of the region through the spread of its language, laws, and customs.
How were the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai empires the same? How were they different?
Same: Ghana, Mali, and the Songhai Empire all had trade in common as the primary lifeblood of their civilizations.
Different: The formation of the Ghana Empire is lost to memory, but the Mali and Songhai Empire kept records of their founders.
What are the threats to the ecosystems of West Africa?
Already, almost 90% of West Africa's original forests have been wiped out. Deforestation hurts the environment by eroding soil, decreasing water supply, releasing carbon (which contributes to climate change), and threatening food security.
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