The European nations established colonies in Africa in the late 1800s, by exercising complete economic and political control over the colonies.
During the 1800s, many European countries spread out their empires by sharply founding colonies in Africa so that they could utilize and export the resources of Africa.
Raw materials such as rubber, building material, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. They also wanted to protect trade routes and utilize that resources.
They established colonies there in the late 1800s and exercised complete economical and political control over their colonies. Therefore, option C is true.
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