If both towns, Appletown and Callwood, continue to grow at their current rates, Callwood will have the larger population at year 10 because it is increasing exponentially.
Exponential growth occurs when the pattern of increase is higher with the passage of time.
The formula for the exponential increase is as follows:
f(x)=a(1+r)^{x}
Where:
f(x) = exponential growth function
a = initial number or amount
r = growth rate
{x} = number of time intervals
Thus, if both towns, Appletown and Callwood, continue to grow at their current rates, Callwood will have the larger population at year 10 because it is increasing exponentially.
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