Write the system of equations and construct the corresponding matrix model for the following exercise.Suppose that one of three different alleles is present in each individual in a population. In each generation the following happens: 8% of individuals carrying allele X mutate to carry allele Y, 6% mutate to allele Z; and the rest remain unchanged; 0.1% of individuals carrying allele Y mutate to carry allele Z and the rest remain unchanged; 90% of individuals carrying allele Z mutate to carry allele X and the rest remain unchanged.

Respuesta :

The system of equations and the corresponding matrix model for the following above is given and explained below.

What is a system of equations?

A system of Equations refers to a set of equations that one must solve or interact with all at once.

What is the system of equation for the exercise above?

Let's call the person who carries alleles X, Y, and Z - Xt, Yt, and Zt, respectively.

Also, lets assume that 5 percent of X alleles mutate from X to Y and 3 percent mutate from X to Z in each generation, thus the percent of X alleles remains constant at:

100 - (5 percent + 3 percent) = 92 percent.

Also, because only 0.1 percent of Y alleles evolve from Y to Z, the percentage of Y alleles remains constant at 99.9%.

We must also consider that 90 percent of Z alleles do not change from Z to X, implying that 10% of Z alleles are indifferent.

Hence, the various equations describing the system will be given as:

Xt+1 = 0.92Xt + 0.92Zt

Yt+1 = 0.05Xt + 0.999Yt

Zt+1 = 0.03Xt + 0.01Yt + 0.1Zt

or

Xt+1 = 0.92Xt + 0.000Yt + 0.9Zt

Yt+1 = 0.05Xt + 0.999Yt + 0.0Zt

Zt+1 = 0.03Xt + 0.01Yt + 0.1Zt.



What is the Matrix Model for the above system of equations?

The Matrix Model is given as follows:

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}X_{t+1} \\Y_{t+1} \\Z_{t+1} \end{bmatrix}[/tex]  = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.92&0&0.9\\0.05&0.999&0\\0.03&0.001&0.1\end{array}\right][/tex]  = [tex]\begin{bmatrix}X_{t} \\Y_{t} \\Z_{t} \end{bmatrix}[/tex]

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