Using translation concepts, it is found that the scale factor of the dilation is of 3.
What is a translation?
A translation is represented by a change in the function graph, according to operations such as multiplication or sum/subtraction in it's definition.
In this problem, considering point D and it's image, the following translation happened:
(12, -4) -> (36, -12).
In general terms, we have that:
(x,y) -> (3x, 3y).
Hence the scale factor is of 3.
More can be learned about translation concepts at https://brainly.com/question/4521517
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