Higher concentrations of reactants = More collisions between molecules = More possible reactions between the molecules = Higher reaction rate
A solution is made up of two components, solute and solvent. In chemistry, we define the concentration of solution as the amount of solute dissolved in the solution.
Increasing the concentration of reactants generally increases the rate of reaction because more of the reacting molecules or ions are present to form the reaction products. This is especially true when concentrations are low and few molecules or ions are reacting.
Hence, Higher concentrations of reactants = More collisions between molecules = More possible reactions between the molecules = Higher reaction rate.
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