The kind of reasoning is being used is deductive reasoning.
What is the passage about?
The passage is all about  a research along with Pacific Islands Regional Office to carry out research and monitoring programs that aids the domestic and international conservation and management of living marine resources in all of the Pacific Islands.
Note that in the report given, deductive reasoning was made as a result of all the inference that was drawn from evidence and fact presented.
Therefore, The kind of reasoning is being used is deductive reasoning.
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