An argumentative essay is a debatable topic. In an argument, a claim is an account of an author’s views on a debatable topic. Thus, option B is correct.
A claim is an argument that a writer or a speaker puts in front of the audience so to make their opinion clear in front of them. It is also supported by many examples and evidence.
In an argument, the claim is the speaker's view that can be opposed by the counterclaim. It is made on a topic that is debatable as the views and opposing views both are present in accordance with the topic.
Therefore, option B. the claim is an account of an author’s views on a debatable topic.
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