The two obstacles to the progress of developing the nations are high population growth and diversification of exports .hence option A is correct.
A sovereign state that is considered to be developing has a less developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index than other nations.
ECLAC has recognized several hurdles and obstacles to inclusive social development, including:
1) poverty and vulnerability to poverty continue;
2) unjust and ineffective institutional inequalities; and
3) gaps in human capacity development.
Hence the correct option is A.
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