Using the binomial distribution, it is found that there is a 0.242 = 24.2% probability that exactly 2 are dressed inappropriately.
The formula is:
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
The parameters are:
The values of the parameters are given as follows:
n = 40, p = 0.07.
The probability that exactly 2 are dressed inappropriately is given by P(X = 2), hence:
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 2) = C_{40,2}.(0.07)^{2}.(0.93)^{38} = 0.242[/tex]
0.242 = 24.2% probability that exactly 2 are dressed inappropriately.
More can be learned about the binomial distribution at https://brainly.com/question/24863377
#SPJ1