A 50 g bullet moving horizontally at a velocity of 400 m/s collides and embeds itself in a 25 kg block that rests on a rough horizontal surface and is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 180 N/m. The impact causes a compression of 12 cm in the spring. What is the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface?

Respuesta :

The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is determines as 0.1.

Final velocity of the block and the bullet

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

0.05(400) = v(0.05 + 25)

20 = 25.05v

v = 0.8 m/s

Coefficient of friction

Apply the principle of conservation of energy

P.E  - K.E = Ux

μmgx - ¹/₂mv²  = ¹/₂kx²

μ(25.05)(9.8)(0.12) - 0.5(25.05)(0.8)² = 0.5(180)(0.12)

29.459μ - 8.016   = 10.8

29.459μ = 2.784

μ = 0.1

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