The bacterium E.coli is a transgenic organism because human insulin is artificially produced through E. coli by genetically engineered processes. Thus, the correct option is C.
Human insulin may be defined as a type of medication that functions as a hormone that controls the excessive level of glucose in the blood. Human insulin is utilized to accept the place of insulin that is naturally produced by the body.
Through a genetically engineered process, the insulin-producing gene is transferred to E. coli with the help of a plasmid vector, and then the human insulin is synthesized in the E. coli which is then extracted and injected into humans.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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