The angle of depression from the top of the lighthouse to the sinking boat is 6.9°.
Trigonometry deals with the relationship between the sides and angles of a right-angle triangle.
From ΔABC it is obtained that;
Height of lighthouse, AC = 25 meters
Distance of boat from the lighthouse, BC = 204 meters
The angle of depression from the top of the lighthouse to the sinking boat is;
[tex]\rm tan \theta = \frac{P}{B} \\\\ \rm tan \theta = \frac{AC}{BC} \\\\ tan \theta = \frac{25}{204} \\\\ \theta = tan^{-1}(0.12)\\\\ \theta = 6.9 ^0[/tex]
Hence, the angle of depression from the top of the lighthouse to the sinking boat is 6.9°
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