Assuming that everything else is equal, a U.S. government bond that matures 30 years from now most likely pays a higher interest rate than a U.S. government bond that matures 10 years from now. This is further explained below.
Generally, The Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate by 0.75 percentage points on Wednesday, bringing the total to a range of 2.25 percent to 2.5 percent. This is the second straight rise in interest rates by the Federal Reserve. Chair Jerome Powell has indicated that there will come a time when the Fed would begin to pause rises in order to evaluate the effect of those hikes.
In conclusion, When all other factors are considered, a United States government bond with a maturity date that is 30 years in the future will almost certainly pay a greater interest rate than a United States government bond with a maturity date that is 10 years in the future.
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