Meteorologists use weather balloons to carry weather instruments high into the atmosphere. when it is first released at earth’s surface, a weather balloon typically appears underinflated. what happens to the balloon’s volume and pressure as it rises into the atmosphere? check all that apply. the pressure in the balloon decreases. the pressure in the balloon increases. the volume of the balloon increases. the volume of the balloon decreases.

Respuesta :

  • As the balloon rises, its volume grows because the external pressure is lower at higher altitudes, which causes the air molecules to expand more in order to reach mechanical equilibrium, where the external and internal pressures are equal.
  • The balloon is underinflated because, in contrast to when it is on the ground, the pressure outside makes it difficult for gas molecules to push against the balloon's walls.
  • As the balloon’s altitude increases, its volume also increases.
  • At high altitude, the atmospheric pressure on the outside of the balloon is less that it is at Earth’s surface.
  • As the pressure on the outside of the balloon decreases, the balloon’s volume increases because the pressure inside the balloon pushes the balloon outward.
  • As the balloon’s volume increases, the pressure inside the balloon decreases until it is equal to the pressure on the outside of the balloon.

In conclusion, condition verifications:

the pressure in the balloon decreases- True

the pressure in the balloon increases- False

the volume of the balloon increases- True

the volume of the balloon decreases- False

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