Using attributes such as slope and distance, GIS can map catchment areas and site territories to understand the energy expenditures for moving across a landscape. This is known as cost-surface analysis.
What is Geographic Information Systems GIS?
A helpful tool for managing data and doing the scientific studies is geographic information analysis (GIS). It offers a broader perspective for examining topographical features, natural resources, human settlements, and landscapes.
How is GIS used in archaeology?
The critical use of GIS in archaeology is predictive modeling. Archaeologists can precisely estimate the locations of sites with cultural, historical, or agricultural significance by combining historical map data, physical details of an area's landscape, and known knowledge about previous people.
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