Option 3. Marcus Garvey created a movement encouraging black Americans to migrate to Africa. To do this he created  A shipping company called the Black Star Line.
The reason for this was to facilitate a relationship between the blacks in America with the blacks that are in Africa. This was a way to enhance black nationalism around the world.
Marcus Garvey was a founder of the Universal Black movement in America. He wanted the blacks to be in touch and have harmonious dealings within themselves.
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