It is a type of diverging circuit.
One neuron connects to several postsynaptic cells in a diverging circuit. One neuron can excite up to thousands of cells because of the synapses between each of these cells and many others.
Several downstream neurons can receive inputs from a single neuron, and multiple downstream neural pools can receive output from a single neural pool. Input from one pathway can result in output through hundreds of additional pathways because each of these neurons or neural pools may communicate with numerous others.
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