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Melismatic, syllabic, and neumatic describes the relationship between the number of notes and each syllable of a text.
What is Melisma and Syllabic?
- Melisma is the singing of a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession.
- Music sung in this style is referred to as melismatic, as opposed to syllabic, in which each syllable of text is matched to a single note. An informal term for melisma is a vocal run.
- The chanting technique in which one note corresponds to each word in the text. If there is only one note for each word of the text, the musical setting is syllabic.
- Prior to the development of five-line staff notation, a neume served as the foundational component of both Western and Eastern systems of musical notation.
- The Greek term for breath was corrupted into the word in Middle English. The first neumes were inflective signs that gave a basic idea of the shape but not always the precise notes or rhythms that would be sung.
- In later developments, specific pitches were determined using a four-line musical staff and heightened neumes, which demonstrated the relative pitches between neumes.
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