Respuesta :
The purchasing power of their income is reduced.
What Is the Effect of Income?
In microeconomics, the income impact is the shift in demand for a good or service brought on by a change in a consumer's purchasing power as a result of a change in real income. An increase in salary, for example, or a drop or rise in the cost of an item that is being purchased can produce this adjustment or free up existing income.
Examples of the Income Effect:
Think of a customer who typically buys a low-cost cheese sandwich to eat for lunch at work but occasionally treats themselves to a pricey hot dog. When hotdogs are more expensive relative to cheese sandwiches, people may feel as though they can't afford to treat themselves to a hotdog as frequently because the greater cost of their regular cheese sandwich reduces their real income.
In this instance, even though the price of the hotdog remains unchanged, the income effect outweighs the substitution effect, increasing demand for the cheese sandwich while decreasing demand for the hotdog, a regular commodity that might be substituted.
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