The linear functions that match the following graph are given by:
What is a linear function?
A linear function is modeled by:
y = mx + b
In which:
- m is the slope, which is the rate of change, that is, by how much y changes when x changes by 1.
- b is the y-intercept, which is the value of y when x = 0, and can also be interpreted as the initial value of the function.
The system of equations in this problem is composed by two lines.
The decaying line goes though (-2,4) and (2,-4), hence the slope is given by:
m = (-4 - 4)/(2 - (-2)) = -2
Hence:
y = -2x + b
When x = -2, y = 4, hence we find b as follows:
4 = -2(-2) + b
b = 0.
Hence:
y = -2x -> 2x + y = 0.
The increasing line goes though (1,-2) and (2,3), hence the slope is given by:
m = (3 - (-2))/(2 - 1) = 5
Hence:
y = 5x + b
When x = 1, y = -2, hence we find b as follows:
-2 = 5 + b
b = -7.
Hence:
y = 5x - 7.
-5x + y = -7.
More can be learned about linear function concepts at https://brainly.com/question/24808124
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