There are a total of 46 (23 pairs) chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell of the human body.
Long segments of DNA are carried by chromosomes, which are organelles that can be found in the nucleus of cells. The substance that houses genes is called DNA. It serves as the foundation for the human body.
Additionally, proteins found in chromosomes aid in the appropriate structure of DNA.
Chromosomes are found in pairs. The average human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 total chromosomes). The mother contributed half, and the father contributed the other half.
When you are born, two chromosomes—the X and the Y chromosome—determine whether you are a boy or a girl. They are known as sex chromosomes:
The child receives one X chromosome from the mother. X or Y could be contributed by the father. The baby's gender at birth is determined by the father's chromosome.
Autosomal chromosomes are the remaining chromosomes in the human body.
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