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According to Durkheim, sacred objects or ideas are set apart from the ordinary, while profane objects or ideas are ordinary and may be treated with disregard or contempt.
What distinguishes sacred items from profane ones?
These two words are dependent on what people believe. One person may consider something sacred, whereas another person may consider it profane. The same item can even be worthless, neither obscene nor frightening. The thing may acquire worth for any cause, including conventional beliefs, irrational facts, astronomical considerations, etc.
In an abstract sense, the word "Sacred" refers to a certain thing's holiness. In other words, if something is revered, it must be holy. It is not an absolute term, or to put it another way, holiness is a question of belief. A substance or item that may be holy and sacred for one civilization and community may not be regarded as such in another society.
The word "profane" derives its meaning in an amorphous sense from the words "sacred" and "pure," and refers to elements that share the same values as sacred materials, objects, and holy texts but are negative in connotation, i.e., they are unholy and impure.
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