Starting with one molecule of glucose, the energy-containing products of glycolysis are 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate, and 2 ATP.
- A cytoplasmic mechanism called glycolysis converts glucose into two molecules with three carbons each and releases energy.
- Hexokinase, a phosphorylating enzyme, assists in the phosphorylation process that traps glucose. This reaction uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the end result, glucose-6-P, inhibits hexokinase.
- As the name implies, glycolysis is the conversion of glucose to pyruvate.
- Two molecules of pyruvate are created for each molecule of glucose that enters glycolysis because pyruvate is a three-carbon molecule and glucose is a six-carbon molecule.
- Without oxygen, glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. Two ATP are produced per gram of glucose as net energy.
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