Elizabeth's fasting blood glucose was elevated at 210 mg/dL. Her doctor had been warning her for several years to manage her glucose levels, but she wouldn't listen. She now presents with hypertension, nausea/vomiting, proteinuria, and microalbuminuria. Renal biopsy shows glomerulosclerosis. What is Elizabeth's most probable diagnosis and what are some treatment options

Respuesta :

Elizabeth's most probable diagnosis and some treatment options are diabetic nephropathy, diuretics, and dialysis.

What is the treatment of diabetic nephropathy?

As part of your diabetes management, routine testing is typically used to identify diabetic nephropathy. Starting five years following your diagnosis, screening for diabetic nephropathy is advised if you have type 1 diabetes. If you are given a type 2 diabetes diagnosis, the screening will start right away.

Regular screening exams could involve:

  • Test for urinary albumin: This test can find albumin, a blood protein, in your urine. Normally, albumin is not removed from the blood by the kidneys. A high level of protein in the urine can point to impaired kidney function.

Diuretics are frequently administered to the general public to treat a variety of disorders. They can still assist dialysis patients in controlling extracellular fluid volume, hypertension, and the propensity for hyperkalemia.

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