The prototype approach assumes that stimuli are classified into different concepts based on features that are set of entities within the category that represent a prototypical member.
- The acquisition of a prototypical representation of a category through some sort of abstraction process, according to prototype theory, is how categorization is accomplished.
- According to Posner (1969) and Neumann (1977), the prototypical representation is thought to be a summary representation that represents the "central tendency" of all the examples that have been encountered.
- Then, new examples can be categorized according to how closely they resemble this "best example."
- Think about what happens when someone is asked to envision a category like "tree," for instance. Usually, a representative example of this category comes to mind right away.
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