The Philadelphia chromosome results from a balanced translocation that forms a new gene called BCR-ABL. The term clinical remission is synonymous with cure.
The Philadelphia chromosome is a reciprocal translocation involving chromosomes 9 and 22 that is commonly identified in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). The break points of the translocation create a fusion of two genes: ABL1 on chromosome 9 and BCR on chromosome 22.
There is technically no cure for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) caused by the Philadelphia chromosome. Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) causes abnormal changes to the chromosomes that lead to high levels of abnormal cells in the bone marrow and blood.
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