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Civil liberties are limitations on the power of government, designed to ensure personal freedoms.
Liberties protected by the U.S. Constitution are known as civil liberties (from the First Amendment). They are inalienable, natural rights that belong to every person. Civil liberties, although being frequently referred to as "rights," really serve to limit how the government may treat its inhabitants.
Despite the fact that the Constitution has been read to guarantee both civil liberty and civil rights, Typically, the civil liberties is termed as restrictions on governmental authority, meant to safeguard freedoms that are constitutionally protected from being violated.
Civil rights are assurances that public servants would treat people equally and base judgments on merit rather than a person's race, gender, or other traits. The civil rights guarantee of the Constitution makes it illegal for a state-run college or university to treat students differently on the basis of their race, ethnicity, age, sex, or country of origin. Many states in the 1960s and 1970s had segregated schools where only pupils of a certain race or gender were permitted to enroll.
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Civil liberties are limitations on the power of government, designed to ensure personal freedom.
Civil liberty is the limitation on government power, intended to protect freedoms that governments may not legally intrude on; where as civil rights are the guarantees given by the government officials, that they will treat people equally and the decisions will be taken on the basis of deservingness rather than race, gender, or other personal characteristics.
In authoritarian countries are formally guaranteed in constitution but never practiced. In the U.S., civil rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights and the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments.
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