Because the glucose level of the infant or baby described is lower than the normal level, following are likely to be observed:
- Depression of brain function
- Overstimulation of brain function
- Excessive sweating.
What is normal glucose level for a newborn?
Typically, the concentration of glucose in newborn babies' blood ranges from 2.5 mmol/l (45 mg/dl) to 7.0 mmol/l (126 mg/dl).
The condition of glucose deficiency is called Hypoglycemia. This can be prevented by:
- Feeding the infants as soon as they are delivered;
- Ensure that their glucose levels are monitored;
- For babies at risk, glucose testing should be done 30 minutes after the first meal; and
- Supplements at a young age for infants who have eating issues.
What are the common causes of hypoglycemia in new born?
- Prematurity
- Small for gestational age
- Maternal hyperglycemia, and
- Perinatal asphyxia are risk factors that can predispose an infant to hypoglycemia.
It is also important to note that:
- Delay in meals.
- Inadequate glycogen storage and
- hyperinsulinemia, are the most frequent causes.
Other symptoms are:
- Tachycardia
- Cyanosis
- Convulsions, and
- Apnea.
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